Punpashi
- Awo Apniyaan sabziyaan agaiyay
Pehlay tuseen hu sakda eh akhar yaan lafaz na suniyaan howay
pehr punbijli da lafaz zaroror sunyaan howay gaa. Main punpashi da lafaz es
wastay ajad kitta keh ehda sara taulaq paani day naal ah. Jay koi es akhar day
pahron puchay tay mera naa zaror laina keh eh mera ajad kitta hoya akhar ah.
Main vee bara teer mariya eh akhar ajad kerkay. Mera wada pahai menu tulsi raam
sceience daan kehnda hunda see oh es wastay keh main chota hunda eh cheez dee
jehr ch puhnchan dee tago dao ker da see. Eh audoon dee gal ah jidoon hajay
television ainay nehn hunday see. Eh pahai ik wari Lahore gia tay ohnay koi drama dekhya jehday
wich koi sceincedan jehda naa tulsi raam
see tay oh sooraj diyaan kirnaa moornay day tajarbay kerda rehnda see. Oh
bachara tulsi raam akhri tajrabay ch marya ghia yaan zahhmi ho ghia. Es wastay
mera wadha pahai menu mazaq kerda hunda see tay kehnda hunda see tera vee tulsi
raam alla hal huna ah. Allah qaim daim rakhay waday pahai jee nu.
Eh punpashi da akhar tay bana liya tay ohtoon baad ehda
apparatus banauna see. Bari
tago do toon baad diyar lakri da ik meter stand banaya. Eh stand diyan do
shelves ah. Pehr ik shelve wastay about 6inch dee pvc pipe mull liyandi. Eh pipe
ch jidaan bansari ch moriyaan hundiyaan
aan es taran diyan moriyaan kitiyaa. Eh moriyaan dehr inch diyaan ah.Eh pipe nu donu passiyon
band kernay wastay end block khreeday. IK block nu pvc cement day naal ik
passay laya. Dosray passay walay end block chi choti plastic pipe launay wastay mori bana kay
ohday ch chrome dee fitting lai.phair es end block nu pipe day doosray passay
pvc cement na fix kar ditta. Eh chrome fitting es wastay lai keh ehday naal
plastic yaan rubber pipe laa kay ehday naal nutrient solution kehdya tay paya
ja sakay.
Main jidoon Eh punpashi da equipment bana liya tay menu buht
khushi hoi. Main ehda dasan lai kisay nu labaan tay menu Lahore toon khan baradri daa jananay wala
labh ghia.
Main auhnu bari
khushi naal dasya angreezi ch keh main ik equipment banaya jehday naal main eh
keh sakdaan “moving trees of the future”. Pehr au kisay hor chakar ch see menu
lutnay wastay. Ohnay menu daa laa ditta. Jehda main pehlay apni kissay likht ch
vee likhya. Hun tay saday lokaan ch aisay waylay aa ghaiay keh her koi ik
dosray nu luton day chakkar ch ah. Main phir ve kahwaan ga eh saday punjabiyaan
nu chunga nehn lag da. Koshish karo keh dosray day naal koi ziyadti na huway.
Kisay nal hera pheri naa karo. Saday punjabiyaan dee eh adat nehn see. Ik dosray
da khial rakhday see. Ik dosray nu kisay garaz binna miln jaanday see. Hun tay main
haraan aan keh kih hu ghia saday punjabiyaan nu. Koi vee sachi gul soonan
wastay tiyar nehn. Her fictional yaan masnoi gal tay wah wah kerday ah. Jago
punjabio duniyaan buht agay lung ghai aah. Duniyaan mars toon vee agay jaanay
dee soch rehi ah. Aseen apni chungi tareekh day chakar chon ee nehn nakal
rehay. Oh chungi tarikh da kih faida jay aseen authay day authay balkay autoon
vee pechay rehay. Meray jehay darwaish yaan fakeer nu kaiyaan nay daa laya pehr
main eh kehwaan gaa aidaan day lokaan da hal paihra ee hunda ah.
Khair oh equipment tay kih dekhna see khan sahib nay kuni
katrauni shrooh ker ditti tay aidaan da wartaa kitta jewain main koi auhna day
nal phaira kitta huway. Hor gal main eh vee das dawaan main eh khan saab nu
tuhfay ch dain wastay equipment ik meter da banaya jehra shaid ohna dee qismat
ch nehn see. Akher qismat dee gul ah hun meray kol do haggay ah.
Pawaan menu tuseen paindu kehwo aujad, gunwar , jahil yaan
jungli kahwoo main tay hajay tak eh cheej hajay tak apnay damag chon nehn
kaddah sakya jehri saday mahallay day maulvi nay dassi see. Eh masjid daa naa
noori masjid Islam pura. Hun tay Islam pura buht wadh ghia pehr eh gal audoon
dee ah jidoon noori masjad tak Islam pura hunda see. Eh Tobay shair dee had
see. Maulvi nay jumay allay din chungi taraan ragar shugar kay nauhana , atar
launa chitti shalwar kameej pauni tay kullay wali pugri banh kay jummay da
khutba daina. Maulvi jee da rung kala see tay aam saday naal Punjabi bolday
see. Maulvi jee daa khutbay aina kay lamba huna kay keh juma perhn jaana tay
khatam eehon ch na auna. Maulvi nay kadeen haiqaan laa laa kay Islami qisaay
kahaniyaan dassaniyaan. Eh kisaay das day huay kadeen baray zoro shor naa
bolna. Eh toon lag daa maulvi bara samaj aala see. Ohnu patta see keh lokaan nu
kiddaan apniyaan galaan chungian launiyaan. Menu aina patta keh mera wadha
pahai jehra meray toon ik yaan do waray (saal) wadah see oh audoon maulvi day
pechay luga keh oh audah balka ban ghia. Audhi koshish honi keh masjad ch
puhnchay. Masjad jaan tay authay jaa kay safai karni ik abadat samaj kay tay
bahr safaan bachauniyaan. Waday pahai nay darihi rakh lai jidoon audhay baal
nikkal aiay. Kahr diyaan nay kehna aina masjid ch naa jaaya ker pehr aunay eh
ee kehna tuseen menu masjid jaanay toon naa roku. Kahr diyaan nay kehya masjad
ch jah pehr eh nehn toon sara din jaa kay authay baithay rehwain. Phaiyaa appni
gal tay ariya rehya tay masjid jaanda rehya. Ik waila ayaa aunay yak dam dahri
mun ditti tay masjid jaana chud ditta. Eh menu nehn patta kiyoun tay naa eh
audhay koloon puchyaa. Gal kismet dee kar rehya see jehri aunay saday damag ch
pai oh hajjay tak audhaan ee aan..
Yahya khan dee sarkar daa waila see tay Pakistan jang hur ghia tay lok
sarkar day wairi ho ghaiay tay sarkaan tay nikal paiay. Lokaan jaloos kadhay
tay jalsay kittay apnay aap nu raza karana tor tay jailaan ch ghaiay dafa 144? Dee wajah naal.. Raat nu lokaan nay akhtay hona tay
faisala kerna aglay din kaynain girftar hona. Ik raat lokaan nay kehya hun
maulvi jee towaadi wari aah. Maulvi nay kehya main phriyaa ghia tay namaz
jamaat nal kon parahway gha. Lok array
rehay tay maulvi nay akhar kehya daikho meray chottay chottay bachay aah
tay main jail ch chala ghia tay ohna daa kih banu gha. Maulvi khachra see tay
oh naa jail ch ghiya.
Kai lokaan dee kismet ch jin hunday ah eh vee damag ch
perhya hoya see. Bachpan ch darna keh kisay darakh tay thalay pishaab yaan
tatti naa karo ehday naal jin chimar jaanday ah. Tobay day government high
shool ch see tay head master khan saab hunday see. Saday master Aslam shah saab
hunday see tay oh dasday hunday see keh oh jin kadh day ah. Ohna nay kehna khan
saab jinaan nu nehn man day see tay main auhna nu jin kahd kay wakhaiay tay oh
vee mun ghaiay. Eh gal tay damag chon nikal gai jiwain jiwain pehrya.
Main hun punpashi dee zara thuri jehi tafseel vee das
dawaan. Eh punpashi es taraan ee ah jes taraan aabpashi yaan jehnu aseen khaiti
bari kehnday
aan pehr punpashi ch khaiti nehn aah. Khaiti naa honay daa matlab eh ah keh
ehday ch zameen yaan mitti nehn warti jaandi.. Ehnu aseen angreezi ch soiless agriculture
keh sakday aan. Punpashi dee exact angreezi
hydroponics ban dee ah..
Punpashi kiyaun keryay?
Saday Pakistan tay India
khas tor tay Punjab ch kahr dee ik sabzi mul
laina ee masla bani rehndi ah. Kahr day vich agar aini jagha nehn tay tuseen
kahr dee chat nu warat sakday au. Kahraan diyaan chattan wailiyaan aan tay
auhnaa nu es wastay wart sakday. Ehday wastay tuwanu ainay paisay vee laun
dee lor nehn. Agar chat tay karo tay eh vee khial rakhna keh kai wari buht
taz hawa chaldi aah yaan naihri toon kidaan bacha kerna. Kitay aidaan nah
huway keh naihri sara kuch adha kay lai jaway.Tuseen agar sanaati yaan
karobaar day tor tay kerna chaunday au tay oh vee tuseen kahr dee chat toon
ker sakday au. Ehday wastay tuwanu shelving system adopt kerna pawo ga. Agar
tuseen karobar day tor tay kerna chaunday au tay tawanu chat dee mazbooti vee
daikhni pawo gee.
Khulaiyaan
khaitaan ch chungi fasal agauna buht wada masla banya hoya ah. Oh diyaan kai
wajah aan.
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1 Ultravoilet radiation da wadah
2 Taza paani da kahtah tay saaf paani da naa huna
3 Utli Mitti da kharab hu jaana tay fasal agaunay day kabal na rehna
4 keeriyan tay bamariyaan nu fasal toon khatam kernay ch
duwaiyaan da asar naa kerna
5 mausam da qudrati tor tay buht garam yaan thunda hu jaana
6 Buhtay paani daa bakharat ban kay audh jaana
Ehna wajah toon alawa khulay khaitaan ch koi control nehn
hunda tay ehday ch buht mehnat kerni paindi ah. Jaraan day lagay dee thaan noo
tuseen aina poola nehn rakh sakday keh
paani tay hawaa ehdiyaan jaraan
ch jaway jethay ehdi lore ah.
Eh galaan kahr ch sabziyaan agaun wastay likhyaan aan agar
tuseen karobar day tort ay karo tay salaah lai sak day au.
Punpashi Kidaan hundi ah
Punpashi ch mitti neh warti jaandi tay nutrients yaan khurak
walay paani ch jaran doobi rakhi diyaan.
Botayaan da autla hissa paani toon bahr rakhya
jaanda. .punpashi ch koi manasab dabba yaan pipe honi chai dee ah.jehday ch
botay nu ehdi khurak mix kitta huya paani jaraan nu ditta jaanda tay hawaa
ditti jaa sakay
Eh murat toon tuseen gwair laa sakday au mitti ch agaiay
hoay tomatar tay punpashi ch.
Mitti ch agaya tamatar da boota
chota boota tay wadiyaan jarraan
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Punpashi ch agaya tamatar
wadda boota - chotiyaan jaraan
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Dabay yaan pipe punpashi wastay
Tuseen kai taran day dabbay yaan pipes wart sakday au jehna
choon cement day banay hoay containers, glass jars, mitti day pakay containers, mori toon bina gamlay, plastic
yaan lohay day containers tay fibre
glass day containers. Koi vee container yaan dabba wartu eh glass dee taran da
nehn huna chai da. Agar glass dee taran da ah ehnu kala rung bahr lay passay kar
lowo ta kay ehday chon low naa ander jaway. Agar low (roshni) ander jai ghi tay
eh chemical day naal amal ker kay kuch da kuch bana daiay ghi. JIdoon rung karo
tay ehday tay ik line dee taran bagair rung too rehn dawo jehday toon nutrients
aalay paani da level dekhya jaa sakay. Eh rung sirf tuseen ohna dabbayaan nu
kerna ah jehrayan choon tuseen dekh sak day au i.e glass jars. Rung tuseen
bahrlay passay kerna ah. Jehra vee container yaan dabba warto ohtoon pani bahr
leak naa hunda howay. Mera matlab ah leakproof hona chai da ah. Fibre glass
containers es gallon chungay ah keh ehna nu aina chemical da asar nehn hunda. Agar
tuseen metal yaan concrete container wartu tay ohnu andher allay passay asphalt emulsion paint karo ta keh chemical
reaction yaan toxicity toon bachya jaa sakay.
Punpashi ch botyaan nu Asra kidaan daina
Punpashi ch botyaan nu jiwai jiwai wadh day ah asra dainay
dee lore ah. Eh asray nu angreezi ch
“litter bearer” kehnday ah. Eh chicken wire yaan hardware cloth (wire).
Jehri vee wire wartu eh plastic coated honi chai dee ah. Agar wire plastic
coated nehn tay ehnu asphalt based rung karo. Agar wire plastic coated yaan
asphalt based painted nehn tay wire garam ho jaway ghi. Jehday naal bottay jal
sakday ah. Eh wire nu lakree diyan 3 inch phutiyan tay lawo. Eh wire nu es taran lawo
keh aunay walay samay ch jehriyaan sabziyaan agauniyaan ohna dee auchai da
khial rakh day huay. Kai lok khial kerday ah
Styrofoam es wastay chungi ah.botayaan wastay Eh Styrofoam ch apnay botayaan day hasab naal
moriyaan ker lawo. Styrofoam da faida eh ah keh tuwanu ehday lainay wastay
paisay kharach nehn kernay pain gay. Oh es lai keh aj kal koi vee cheez
khareedo tawano
Eh dabayaan chon choon mil jaandi. Dosra ehda faida eh ah
ehday ch moriyaan kerna saukha ah. Teesra faida eh ah keh halka haun day paroon
paani ch dub dee nehn.
Styrofoam ch moriyan bootay day jism toon thoriyaan wadiyaan
karo oh es wastay keh jiwain bootay nay wada huna ah tay ehday jism yaan dhar
nay mota vee huna ah. Jidoon toseen
botay eh moriyan ch launay an eh hajjay poong yaan paneeri aah tay Styrofoam ch
moriyaan khuliyaan. Eh wadhay nu tusee roon (cotton) day tunmbay laa kay poora
ker sakday au. Agar roon na huway tay tuseen eurothan spunj (sponge ) vee wart sakday au. Eh eurothan spunj
yaan roon wartnay es pahroon keh eh jaldi sukday nehn. Ehda kuch hissa paani ch
rehway tay baqi botay diyaan jaraan tay.
Main ik masal dawan gaa
desi deevay dee. Hun tay desi deevian da rawaj eh nehn rehya pher hajay vee Pakistan
day kai darbaran tay mazaran tay waikh sakday au. Ehna deevian ch saroon da
tail baal day see. Tora jehya tail pauna tay audhay ch roon dee ik batti wat d
kay audha ik passa tail ch paa daina tay dosray passay nu aag laa daini. Eh
batti holi holi sar dee rehni tal ehdi loo hoi rehni. Menu deeva apnay
bachpanay toon buht chunga lag da see. Bibi jee nay bijli honday hoay vee deeva
ghar ch rekhya. Jiwain jumayraat dee sham huni tay ghar ch deeva zaroor balna
tay kehna sariyaan battian (electric lights on) ball davo. Eh jumayraat dee
sham nu peeraan fakeeraan diyaan rohaan aundiyaan aan. Phay jumayraat dee shami
kus chunga pakauna tay maulvi jee nu khatam dainay wastay bala kay
liayauna. Menu yaad aunda maulvi jee nay
pugri banhi hundi see tay naal auhnay day ik balka hunda see. Jehra khana peena
kharaan choon milda see. Oh balkay da kum see eh millay hoay khanay nu chungi
taran samahl kay maulvi day kahr puchauna
Kithon dee gal kithay
opar ghai. Main eh dasana cha rehya see keh roon tay eurothane spunj wartu.
Jidoon bootay wadhn lag pain tay auhna nu hor asra dee lore pai ghi. Menu eh
omeed ah jiwain jiwain tuseen agay es punpashi ch jawogay tay naal naal sekh day vee jawo. Jiwain
jiwain botay wadhn ehna nu bailan dee taran eh chicken wire naal bahn day jawo.
Botayaan dee Hawa khori
Jiwain sanu bandyaan nu hawa dee lore ah es taran botayaan
nu vee hawa dee lore ah. Es kainaat ch jinyaan vee cheezan aan khas tor tay
jaan dar jehday ch botay vee aunday ah ehna dee mudhli banawat dekhyay tay iko
jehy ah. Aina faraq ah eh botay na bol sakday ah tay naa eh tur phir sakday ah. Ehna nu vee
auhi nutrient chahi day ah jehray saday jaan daran nu. Botayaan dee hawa khori
day pahroon sanu Styrofoam yaan ehdi jaga hor kus wartu tay ehday chi k hor
moriyaan kerniyaan pain giyaan eh botayaan dee hawa khori wastay. Main jehra
apratus banaya audhay ch main punp day
naal hawa ditti ah jaiwain fish tank ch jay tuseen dekhya howay.
Botayaan wastay khorak milya paani
Eh koi khas cheez nehn koi vee nutrient solution chunga ah
jehday ch N+P+L+T kisay manasab miqdar naa hon.. Am tort ay Europe yaan America
ch ready mix khark mil jandi ah jehnu tuseen paani mix kerkay wart day au. Eh
khiyal rakho keh ehday wartnay dee tafseel nu follow karo. Kai sabziyaan wastay
ik dujay naloon wakhra wartna painda ah. Jewain jiwain tuwanu pata lagda jaway
tuseen aidhay ch adal badal ker sakday au. Jehra vee tuseen nutrient solution
wartu ehda y naal chungian sabziyaan hon ghian. Eh khorak asani nal paani kuhl
jaandi ah. Jehrs vee nutrient solution watu ehdi PH value 6-7 day wachalay honi
chai dee ah. Agar ph value ehtoon ghat yaan wadh huway tay ehnu sulphuric acid
(tazab) yaan caustic soda (alkali) mix kerkay adjust kitta jaa sakda. Shrooh ch
tusee prana solution dhol devo tay nawaan bana lawo. Bahd ch tuseen ph adjust
kerkay kum chala sakday au.
Punpashi anjanayaan wastay
Jay tuseen punpashi shrooh karo tay ehday wastay jehray nutrients yaan khurak chai dee ah ohday wastay tuseen
thaley dittay hoay formulay naal tiyar ker sakday au. Eh formula aam sabzian agaun wastay wart sak day au. Jiwain jiwain tuwanu ehda
pata lag da jaway tay tuseen ehda katha wahda ker sakday au.
Tables
Table 1.
Formula for preparing a general purpose nurient solution
(Hoagland).
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Amount for 25 gallons of
solution
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Salt
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Grade
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Nutrient
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Oz.
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Level tbsp.
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K phos.(mono-basic)
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Technical
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Potassium, Phosphorus
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½
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1
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K nit.
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Fertilizer
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Potassium, Nitrogen
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2
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4
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Ca nit.
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Fertilizer
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Calcium, Nitrogen
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3
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7
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Mg sulf.
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Technical
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Magnesium, Sulfur
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1½
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4
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Table 2.
Formula for solution providing trace elements.
Salt (Chemical Grade)
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Nutrients
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Amount water to add to 1
level tsp salt
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Amount to use for 25 gal.
solution
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Boric acid, powdered
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Boron
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½ gal.
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½ pint
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Manganese chloride (MnCl24H2O)
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MnCl
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1½ gals.
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½ pint
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Zinc sulfate (ZnSO47H2O)
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Zinc Sulfur
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2½ qts.
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½ tsp.
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Copper Sulfate (CuSO45H2O)
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Copper Sulfur
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1 gal.
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1/5 tsp.
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Iron tartrate (chelated Fe330)
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Iron
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1 qt.
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½ cup
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Mo trioxide (MoO3)
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Molybdenum
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1 qt.
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1 oz.
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Table 3.
Cornell Peatlite Mix
Material
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Amount
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Shredded sphagnum peat moss
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11 bushels
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Horticultural vermiculite
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11 bushels
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Dolomite
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12 pounds
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Calcium sulfate (gypsum)
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5 pounds
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Superphosphate
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2 pounds 20%
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Calcium or potassium nitrate
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1½ pounds
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Iron (chelated Fe330)
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1 ounce
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Fritted Trace Elements
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6 ounces
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Karobar day tor tay kernay
wastay design
Eh autlay apparatus banaun waliyan da kehna ah keh tuseen
3000 poday
150 maraba foot ch aga sakday ao
Turkey day İzmir, Antalya and
Mersin Manisa, Muğla, Adana,
Aydın, Kütahya, Denizli, Kahramanmaraş and Şanlıurfa day alaqiyaan ch punpashi
kai lok ker rehay ah."
Punpashi dunyaan ch buht wadh rehi
ah tay ehna daisan ch kitti jaandi ah US, Japan, Holland, England, Canada,
Germany, Russia, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the Bahamas, Kuwait,
Brazil, Poland, Singapore, Iran Turkey tay United Arab Emirates.
Omega gardens uk
da kehna ah keh auna nu patta lagia ah keh koi
punpashi day naal aaloo vee agaa
rehya ah
References:
1 Aysenur Bozkurt, Istanbol
17 August 2008
2 Prof. James M. Stephens, Horticultural Sciences Department,
Cooperative Extension, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University
of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611.
3 Tomatoes plants and gully pictures courtesy of Hydro garden uk
4 Last pictures on the end is taken from omega garden uk
Jay tawanu koi vee punpashi dee salah chai dee howay tay
tuseen coments tay likh kay puch sakday au. Wasay vee koi coment ehday waray ch
karo tay buht khushi howay ghi. Please agar tuseen ehnu shah mukhi ch yaan
gurmukhi ch likh sakday au tay vee likho. Ethay main khatan ker daan tuseen
khush rahwo tay maujaan luto
Tags : Soilless agriculture in Punjabi, Punpashi, Aabpashi,
Agriculture in Punjabi, save money by growing your own vegetables, Hydroponic,
NFT