Sach aur choth

Pakistan /India dee her quam tay baradri ais ghalat fahmi  ch phusi hoi ah keh oh bahr toon aiay ah. Ehna lokaan chon main vee see jehdi ik wajah eh see keh saday buht likhari aidaan day see keh ohna nay chunga ee likhna. Eh likhari jedon kisay cheez day baray likh day see ohnu  chunga kerkay likh day see. Ehnu chunga likhday hoay  ohnu kuch da kuch bana dainday see. Jidoon oh likht makaun day see oh sach kaht hunda see tay choth buhta. Jidan Pakistan ch school / colleges diyaan kitaban aidaan diyan likhariyaan naal phiryaan hoyaan. Eh kitabaan jidaan hor perh day ah main vee perhyaan tay apnay koray damag ch batha liya. Aidaan day ik likhari saday mian saab ve see jehna nu likhnay day buht shouk hunda see. Eh mian saab lyalpur (present faisalbad) day  rehn walay see authay kitay paranay zamanay ch wakalat ker day see. Waisay mian saab da toba tek singh day laggay ik pind see. Ik din menu mian saab da telephon ah ghia keh main likh na chaundan tay buht ee chunga jehya. Main ohna nu kehya main tuwanu poori ajaazat daindan keh jinna dil kerda chunga kerkay likhu. Mian saab nay likhna shroh ker ditta tay mukaa kay menu dakhaun aiay. Hal chal puhnay toon baad kehn luggay chunga tay wadhiya likhnay dee chungi salah ditti. Jidoon mokaya tay main sochyaa jay aiday chon kut wadh kitti tay kharab naa ho jaway. Main ah gia slah lainay wastay. Main ohna dee likht parhi tay oh buhti ohna day kahr day pahloon see. Main ohna nu kehya aidaan diyaan choth galan likhan da kih faida? kehn luggay menu eh chunga likhnay da mushwara toon ee ditta see. Main kehya main tay Pakistan toon aya an tay authay tay chunga ker kay ee likhya jandaa ah. Sanu eh tay patta nehn tarikh ch saday Punjab naal kih hoya perh kitabaan perh kay tay eh ee lagda kah jo chor achaka see oh sada hero ah. Eh tay tarikh dee gal see tay likhariyan nay chunga ker kay likh ditta perh jo tuseen likhya ah eh tay tuwaday miln juln waliyaan kai lokaan nu pata ah. Main kehya hun tuseen likh liya chungi gal tay ehnu matta wo naa. Heading day naal bracket ch likh deo fictional / non fictional. Ohna nu eh salah buht chungi luggi tay ohna chaap ditta.

Aidaan diyaan pata nehn kinyaan keh liktaan aan jehna da koi sach day naal koi  taalaq ee nehn perh aseen perhyan tay ohna tay aman dee hud tak yakeen kitta. Ehna likhtan  chon ik likht “ tarikh e araian” ah tay ch asghar ali saab dee likt ah. Main jidoon perhi see audoon oh menu yaad aunda oh  kisay school ch master yaan head master see. Audoon perhi tay bari khushi hoi tay main vee apnay naa naal kuch likhna shroh ker ditta. Zamana tarriqi ker ghia per likhariyaan nu eh patta nehn see keh aini tariqee ho jaway ghi keh choth da vee patta lug jawo gha. Eh likht da koi hawala (reference) nehn tay naa ee eh dasya keh eh ohna nu information kithoun milli.

Hajay zamanay nay aini taraqi nehn kitti see tay lok apnay rishtay daran nu apnay bachay bana kay waliyat laiee jaanday see. meray ik miln walay sufi (asli sufi nehn dahri wala) nay gal sanaiy keh ohnay apni pauti nu apni dhee ker kay visa lainay dee nahth pahj kitti perh embassy waliyaan nay refuse ker ditta keh DNA nehn milda. Menu puchan luggay ohna nu kidaan patta ah keh eh meri dhee nehn ah. Main kehya sufi saab hajay eh tay aina menu vee nehn patta pehr ho sakda eh DNA naal patta lug jaanda howay keh sahi baap kon ah.

Menu vee tarikh pern daa cha rehya tay buht tarikh parihi tay ik din iran dee tarikh perhn lug piya. Oh ais wastay ke iran dee tarikh naal saday Punjab dee tarkh naal buht taalaq hai.Iran islam aunay toon pehlon duniya dee ik wadhi power tay civilised quam see. Perh jidoun iran ch islam  aiya yaan muslmanan nay ehtay qabsa kitta tay ethay day lokaan nu ve oh ee masla see jehra saday Punjab ch aya bahd ch.

Oh eh see yaan tay muslman ho jawo yaan muslim tax “jazzia” dawoo.

Es tax toon bachan wastay buht irani muslman hoay. Eh history perh day hoay ik gal da hor patta lugga keh Iran day kisanan “dahqaan” nu jehra musla Islam day aunay naal bania oh es wastay keh eh kissan lok Islam nu munan wastay buht mathay see. Oh musla eh keh muslman howo yaan apni zameen khwah lawo. Jehray zamindar muslman ho ghaiay oh tay zamin wahnday rehay perh jehray nehn hoay ohna diyan zaminaan hokumat nay khu liayan. Es toon patta lugga da ah Agar tuseen muslman nehn tay tuseen kissay zameen day malak vee nehn ho sakday  Hajay tak arab mulkaan ch eh ee ah keh agar bahroon koi audaan rehn wastay yaan kum kern wastay tay tawanu “kafeel” banauna painda. Tuseen kaffalat toon binna koi karobar yaan kum nehn ker sakday  balkay aithay tak keh tuseen apnay karobar ch koi truck yaan van vee laini ah tay oh vee kafeel day naa tay howay ghi.

Jehray Irani musleman ho ghaiay oh phair ve Ajnabi rehay tay kaiyan nay apnay naa naal arabi  shroh ker dittay jehna nu “muwali” kehnday see. Eh muwali holi holi arab lokaan ch mil jul ghaiay pher ehna nu milo tay patta lug jaanda ah eh kithay day ah i.e  Abu rehan al baruni, or Ibne rushd. Hor agar tay arab mulkaan ch koi buht eeh wadh jaway yaan koi buht wada kum ker daway oh pawaan koi ve howay ohnu kehya jaanda eh arabi see agar nehn tay oh ajnabi tay maskeen rehnda. Jidoon tuseen kissay arabi noon yaan Pakistani nu milady au tuwada ik preliminary introduction hunda jehday ch tuwada aga pichcha puchya jaanda ah tay tawanu ik  ID allot ker ditti jaandi ah. 

Ik Pakistani likhari Salman Rashid saab da kehna ah keh Pakisatan da her adami es galat fehmi da shaker ah keh ohday wadhay lok bahroon aiay see Iran Arab yaan buchara toon. Her koi eh ee kehnda ah keh auna day wadharay koi badsha see yaan koi buzurg yaan koi jernail. Kadeen ve kissay nay eh nehn kehya keh ohna da koi taalaq Abu rehan albaruni yaan Ibne rushad na ah..

Pehlaaan  arain, syed ee kehnday see aseen arab toon aan perh awan vee kehnday see aseen qutub shahi syed aan jehray hazrat ali toon aan. Holi holi horan nay vee sochyia aseen vee kiyoun pichay rehyay tay sheikhaan tay marasian nay vee bahr naal rishta jor lia. Phay rajpootan nay vee agay wadhnay dee tago dao kitti tay Janjua rajpoot from salt range nay kehya ohna da rishta Ar day naal ah jehra hazrat Ishaq (prophet) da putar see. Eh “Ar” Naa da koi old testament ch nehn ah.

Hun ik sowaal paida hunda keh agar mun liah jaway keh saray bahroon aiay tay aithay kih gal sara Indian sub continent ch koi ve nehn rehnda see?

Hun main aundaan sada wadah admi “Salim al rai” wal. Kehnday ah eh MBQ  dee army da ik jernail see jehday naa tay kai arain lokaan nay eh naa laya jehna chon main ve an. Salim al rai day eh likhya hoya keh ehda taalaq Syria day ik zamindar kahr naal see. Tarikh E Arain day kehn day matabaq arain fasal aguanay ch chungay see tay ais wastay shah jehan nay kaafi log Shalimar garden wastay abad kernay wastay lianday jehna nu Baghban puray day chungay khanday peenday  arain aan. Tarikh E arain eh salim al rai day karnamay bahadri da likh dee ah Pehr ehda Koi Reference? Chalo awo ehda nachore kahdiyay. Es waylay  tarikh diyaan maniyan 2 liktaan aan sind tay arab invasion diyaan. #1 Ahmad AlBiladhuris  “Futuh Al baladun” (written around 860) and #2 Hamid Ali bin Kufi’s “Tarikh-e-Hind wa Sindh”. Pehli farsi ch tarjma kitti ghai “Fatehnama Sindh” tay oh toon baad sindhi ch Chachnama  (around 1200) day naa tay tarjma hoi.

Eh donaa likhtan ch kai jernailaan tay mujahadan day naa aunday ah.main salim Al rai nu labh daa rehya pehr aina ch nehn ah. Agar hor vee history diyan likhtan perho tay ohna ch vee sano salim al rai da naa nehn milda.

Ik hor Jehri aseen school ch yaan college diyaan kitabaan nehn perhi see oh eh keh MBQ ik farishtay dee taran  nehn see jehra sano perhaya ghia.

Eh chachnama day matabaq Rajah dahir nu fatah kernay toon baad MBQ nay Raja dahir dee budhi naal wiyah kitta tay auhdiyaan do dhiyaan nu tufay day tor tay  Khalifa nu bagdad paijh dittiyan

Angraizan nay vee Punjab diyan qauman baray details jama kitiyaan jehna  toon lag day aseen middle east toon nehn aiay balkay oh tay kehnday ah aseen ais khitay day rehn walay aan. Eh angraizaan nay aithay Punjab ch aunay toon baad jehri mardam shmari kitti ohday data nu kai sharan naal compare ker kay ais nitijay tay aupray keh aseen ais khitay day aan tay sanu komboh tay sainis naal jorh day ah.

Janjuah project day matabaq arain hindu yaan sikh vee ah pehr buht kath.

Hun main aundaa apnay tajarbay wal. Arain Christians ve ah oh ais taran keh Toba tek singh ch Ik padri saab hunday see jehna da naa “Iqbal Masih” hunda see tay ohna dee kothi church waloon see jehri police chowki city toba tek singh day next door hundi see. Ohna naal gal kern da tay mauka nehn milya kiyoun keh main audoon buht chota hunda see. Perh thora thora yaad aunda ah keh buht chungian gallan kerday see. Ehnda day baray ch eh sunyaa see keh budhi day pichay lug kay hisai hu ghia.

Saday kol  flat ch Gojra day  pind 80 da rehn wala baba karaiay tay rehnda see. Eh baba vee arain hunda see tay kadeen apni baradri diyan galaan ker lainiyan. Main ik vari  eh “Rev Iqbal masih” da dasya keh oh arain see tay tobay ch padri see. Baba kehn luga keh Iqbal saab ohna day pind day ah doroon ohday ristay dar vee ah. Eh babay nay ee desya keh ohna day pind ch hor arain vee hisai ah.

Hun dekhyaay eh saday Middle East toon aunay dee kih haqeeqat ah.

 Salman Rashid likh day ah ohna day arain dost kaisar tufail nay apna America ch genetic test kerwaya tay ohna ch koi arab blood nehn milya. Tay patta lagya keh ohna dee line Uzbekistan toon aundi ah. Kaiser tufail nay apnay juwai (awan) da genetical test kerwaya tay oh vee arab blood toon beghair see.

Saday wadharay eh Islamic Tax “jazia” toon bachan tay apni zamin bachaunay wastay muslmaan tay ho ghaiay pehr jehri kitabi masawat her mazhab ch ah oh practically kitay vee nazar nehn aai. Ehay ee haal jehda main pehlay desya Irani kisanan da hoya. Eh arabi likhari  Ibne Batuta tay hor jinay vee arabi see saday wadhairyan day muslman honay day bawajood ohna nu “hindi” ee kehnday see tay ohna nu kahtiya kum dittay jaanday see. Aseen pawaan jinaa marzi apnay nu arabi banaunay dee koshish keyay per menu aina pata ah main kisay daftar ch chala jawan tay eh arabs tay pehla impression eh howay gha keh main kisay da nauker yaan driver aan. Agar hor meri azat hoi tay may freelance drive mazdoor aan. Ehna day zehn ch eh cheez bas ghai ah keh eh hindi ah agar bangali ah tay ohna da pakistaniyan naloon ve pahra haal. Pakistaniyaan no tay oh

“tribe of masakeen “ kehnday ah.

Islami zaat system diyaan India ch jaran Chaudmeen sadi  toon shroh hundiyaan jidoon tughlaq’s day maulvi ziauddin barani nay hokum jari kitta jenu  “Fatwa-I- Jahandari” kehnday ah. Eh fatway day matabaq muslems diyaan do classes banaa dityan jehna nu  Ashraf and Ajlaf kehnday see.

Ashraf oh lok see jehna dee chumri aini dark nehn see tay  oh wasti asia toon aiay see. Ajlaf  dee term oh lokaan wastay warti jaandi see jehray dark chumri walay local converts khas tor tay kum kern waliyan quaman wastay. Eh term aam tor tay darzi,  nai, julaha, tay hor kathiya quamaan wastay makhsoos see. Eh kathiya quamaan nay apnay app nu aucha kerna wastay eh show kerna shroh ker ditta keh aseen bahroon aiay aan apnay aap nu local discrimination toon bachaunay wastay.

Jehray upper class day lok see ohna wastay aina koi masla nehn banya Iran ch tay India ch. Oh musleman ho vee ghaiay tay ohna nay apni zaat parani ee rakhi.

British government nay 1901 ch Indian muslman dee ik hor class labhi jehnu “Azrals” kehnday see jehna ch halakhor, lalbegi, abdal,tay bedia aunday ah. Angraiz historians da kehna ah ais class nu masjid ch aunay dee ajazat nehn see

Eh thallay kuch genetical test results ah jehna toon patta lugda ah saday baray ch jehra middle east toon aunay da propaganda kitta ghia ah oh sahi nehn.

Haryana Jatts:

South Indian: 27%
Baloch: 37%
Caucasian: 9%
NE Euro: 18%
SE Asian: 0%
Siberian: 1%
NE Asian: 0%
Papuan: 1%
American: 2%
Beringian: 1%
Mediterranean: 3%
SW Asian: 0%

Punjabi Jatts:

South Indian: 28%
Baloch: 42%
Caucasian: 10%
NE Euro: 13%
SE Asian: 1%
Siberian: 1%
NE Asian: 0%
Papuan: 1%
American: 1%
Beringian: 1%
Mediterranean: 2%
SW Asian: 1%

Punjabi Brahmins

South Indian: 34%
Baloch: 40%
Caucasian: 10%
NE Euro: 10%
SE Asian: 0%
Siberian: 1%
NE Asian: 1%
Papuan: 0%
American: 1%
Beringian: 1%
Mediterranean: 1%
SW Asian: 0%

Kashmiri Pandits (Brahmins):

South Indian: 32%
Baloch: 39%
Caucasian: 12%
NE Euro: 9%
SE Asian: 0%
Siberian: 0%
NE Asian: 1%
Papuan: 0%
American: 1%
Beringian: 1%
Mediterranean: 1%
SW Asian: 0%

A comparison to one of their Pakistani counterparts Arain Punjabis who used to be found primarily in Indian Punjab prior to partition.

Arain Punjabis:

South Indian: 31%
Baloch: 44%
Caucasian: 10%
NE Euro: 7%
SE Asian: 1%
Siberian: 1%
NE Asian: 0%
Papuan: 1%
American: 1%
Beringian: 0%
Mediterranean: 2%
SW Asian: 2%

References

Salman Rashid The Express Tribune, January 7^th, 2012.

Chachnama

Forum biodiversity.com

Essays in Sikh history, tradition and society, p 185,  W. H. McLeod, Oxford University Press, 2007

Dereserve these myths, Tanweer Fazal , Thu Sep 07 2006, The Indian Express